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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 20 / 20:6

Job 20:6 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: excellency, head · What happens: mount up, reach · To what, where: heavens

This is Job 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — excellency, head — and what happens in the verse to heavens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יַעֲלֶ֣ה לַשָּׁמַ֣יִם שִׂיא֑וֹ וְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹ לָעָ֥ב יַגִּֽיעַ׃

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcasedetoblnsubjnmod:possccnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblconjpunctrootאִם־SCONJthoughיַעֲלֶהVERBit will go upלַADPtoהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensשִׂיאNOUNloftinessוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandרֹאשׁNOUNheadוֹPRONhisלָADPtoהDETtheעָבNOUNcloud[s]יַגִּֽיעַVERBit will reach׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_2 יַעֲלֶ֣הmarkthough
2יַעֲלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will go up
3לַלְADP_5 שָּׁמַ֣יִםcaseto
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׁמַ֣יִםdetthe
5שָּׁמַ֣יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַעֲלֶ֣הoblheavens
6שִׂיאשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַעֲלֶ֣הnsubjloftiness
7֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 שִׂיאnmod:posshis
8וְ֝וְCCONJ_14 יַגִּֽיעַccand
9רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַגִּֽיעַnsubjhead
10֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 רֹאשׁnmod:posshis
11לָלְADP_13 עָ֥בcaseto
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֥בdetthe
13עָ֥בעָבNOUNNumber=Sing14 יַגִּֽיעַoblcloud[s]
14יַגִּֽיעַנָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַעֲלֶ֣הconjit will reach
15׃׃PUNCT_14 יַגִּֽיעַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלֶה it will go upyiqtol · qalשִׂיא loftiness
יַגִּֽיעַ it will reachyiqtol · hiphilרֹאשׁ head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין יִסַק לְצֵית שְׁמַיָא זְוּקְפֵיהּ וְרֵישֵׁיהּ לַעֲנָנָא יִמְטֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.6/