Job 21:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: bull, cow · What happens: gender, not fail, calve, not cast · To what, where: calf

This is Job 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bull, cow — and what happens in the verse to calf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁוֹר֣וֹ עִ֭בַּר וְלֹ֣א יַגְעִ֑ל תְּפַלֵּ֥ט פָּ֝רָת֗וֹ וְלֹ֣א תְשַׁכֵּֽל׃

Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עִ֭בַּר	nsubj	bull
2	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
3	עִ֭בַּר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it impregnates
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַגְעִ֑ל	cc	and
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יַגְעִ֑ל	advmod	not
6	יַגְעִ֑ל	גָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עִ֭בַּר	conj	it fails
7	תְּפַלֵּ֥ט	פָּלַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עִ֭בַּר	parataxis	it calves
8	פָּ֝רָת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תְּפַלֵּ֥ט	nsubj	cow
9	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פָּ֝רָת	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְשַׁכֵּֽל	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תְשַׁכֵּֽל	advmod	not
12	תְשַׁכֵּֽל	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תְּפַלֵּ֥ט	conj	it miscarries
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 תְשַׁכֵּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עִבַּר it impregnates	qatal · piel	שׁוֹר bull
not יַגְעִל it fails	yiqtol · hiphil	שׁוֹר bull
תְּפַלֵּט it calves	yiqtol · piel	פָּרָת cow
not תְשַׁכֵּֽל it miscarries	yiqtol · piel	פָּרָת cow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תּוֹרֵיהּ מַבְטִין וְלָא יְפַלֵט תְּשַׁזֵב תּוֹרְתֵיהּ וְלָא תַתְכֵּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:495.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.10/