Job 21:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: own eyes, God · What happens: let, see, drink, destroy · To what, where: destruction, God
This is Job 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own eyes, God — and what happens in the verse to destruction, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִרְא֣וּ עֵינָ֣יו כִּיד֑וֹ וּמֵחֲמַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י יִשְׁתֶּֽה׃
Let his own eyes see his destruction, and let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִרְא֣וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them see |
| 2 | עֵינָ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 יִרְא֣וּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 עֵינָ֣י | nmod:poss | his own |
| 4 | כִּיד | כִּיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִרְא֣וּ | obj | destruction |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 כִּיד | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִשְׁתֶּֽה | cc | and |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 חֲמַ֖ת | case | from |
| 8 | חֲמַ֖ת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יִשְׁתֶּֽה | obl | the rage |
| 9 | שַׁדַּ֣י | שַׁדַּי | PROPN | _ | 8 חֲמַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of [the] Almighty |
| 10 | יִשְׁתֶּֽה | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִרְא֣וּ | conj | let him drink |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִשְׁתֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאוּ let them see | yiqtol · qal | עֵינָי eyes | כִּיד destruction | ||
| יִשְׁתֶּֽה let him drink | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יֶחֱמוּן עֵינוֹי תְּבִירֵיהּ וּמִן רוּגְזֵיהּ דְשַׁדַי יִשְׁתֵּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:505.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.20/