Job 21:3 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: you, I · What happens: suffer, speak, mock · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂ֭אוּנִי וְאָנֹכִ֣י אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְאַחַ֖ר דַּבְּרִ֣י תַלְעִֽיג׃
Suffer me, that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂ֭אוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | bear |
| 2 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 שָׂ֭אוּ | obj | with me |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אֲדַבֵּ֑ר | cc | and |
| 4 | אָנֹכִ֣י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדַבֵּ֑ר | nsubj | I |
| 5 | אֲדַבֵּ֑ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 שָׂ֭אוּ | conj | I will speak |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תַלְעִֽיג | cc | and |
| 7 | אַחַ֖ר | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 8 דַּבְּר | case | after |
| 8 | דַּבְּר | דָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 10 תַלְעִֽיג | advcl | I |
| 9 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 דַּבְּר | nsubj | have spoken |
| 10 | תַלְעִֽיג | לָעַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שָׂ֭אוּ | conj | you will mock |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תַלְעִֽיג | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂאוּ bear | imperative · qal | נִי with me | |||
| אֲדַבֵּר I will speak | yiqtol · piel | אָנֹכִי I | |||
| דַּבְּר I | infinitive construct · piel | ִי have spoken | |||
| תַלְעִֽיג you will mock | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סְבוּלוּ יָתִי וַאֲנָא אֲמַלֵל וּמִן בָּתר דְמַלֵלִית תִּדְחָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:488.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.3/