Job 21:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: you · What happens: turn, be, lay · To what, where: hand, mouth
This is Job 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to hand, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פְּנוּ־אֵלַ֥י וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ וְשִׂ֖ימוּ יָ֣ד עַל־פֶּֽה׃
Turn unto me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פְּנוּ־ | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | turn |
| 2 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 ַ֥י | case | to |
| 3 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 פְּנוּ־ | obl | me |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הָשַׁ֑מּוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | הָשַׁ֑מּוּ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 פְּנוּ־ | conj | be appalled |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שִׂ֖ימוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | שִׂ֖ימוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 פְּנוּ־ | conj | put |
| 8 | יָ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 שִׂ֖ימוּ | obj | a hand |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 פֶּֽה | case | over |
| 10 | פֶּֽה | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שִׂ֖ימוּ | obl | a mouth |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 פֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פְּנוּ־ turn | imperative · qal | ||||
| הָשַׁמּוּ be appalled | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| שִׂימוּ put | imperative · qal | יָד a hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִתְפְּנוּ לְוָתִי וּשְׁתוּקוּ וְשַׁווּן אַיְדָא עַל פּוּמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:490.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.5/