Job 22:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: snares, sudden dread · What happens: be, affright · To what, where: thee
This is Job 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — snares, sudden dread — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־כֵּ֭ן סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣יךָ פַחִ֑ים וִֽ֝יבַהֶלְךָ פַּ֣חַד פִּתְאֹֽם׃
Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden dread affrighted thee,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 כֵּ֭ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵּ֭ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣י | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Plur | 2 כֵּ֭ן | parataxis | [are] around |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣י | nmod:poss | you |
| 5 | פַחִ֑ים | פַּח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣י | nsubj | snares |
| 6 | וִֽ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יבַהֶל | cc | and |
| 7 | יבַהֶל | בָּהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֭ן | conj | it |
| 8 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יבַהֶל | obj | terrifies you |
| 9 | פַּ֣חַד | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יבַהֶל | nsubj | dread |
| 10 | פִּתְאֹֽם | פִּתְאֹם | ADV | _ | 9 פַּ֣חַד | advmod | suddenly |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 פִּתְאֹֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יבַהֶל it | yiqtol · piel | פַּחַד dread | ְךָ terrifies you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא חַזְרָנוּתָךְ פּוּחִין וִיבַהֲלִנָךְ דְלוּחָא בִּתְכֵּף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:529.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.10/