Job 22:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou, God · What happens: say, know, judge · To what, where: dark cloud · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God — and what happens in the verse to dark cloud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְֽ֭אָמַרְתָּ מַה־יָּ֣דַֽע אֵ֑ל הַבְעַ֖ד עֲרָפֶ֣ל יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃
And thou sayest: 'What doth God know? Can He judge through the dark cloud?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אָמַרְתָּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אָמַרְתָּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you say |
| 3 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 יָּ֣דַֽע | obj | what? |
| 4 | יָּ֣דַֽע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָמַרְתָּ | ccomp | does he know |
| 5 | אֵ֑ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָּ֣דַֽע | nsubj | God |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | PART | _ | 9 יִשְׁפּֽוֹט | advmod | ? |
| 7 | בְעַ֖ד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 8 עֲרָפֶ֣ל | case | through |
| 8 | עֲרָפֶ֣ל | עֲרָפֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִשְׁפּֽוֹט | obl | thick darkness |
| 9 | יִשְׁפּֽוֹט | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יָּ֣דַֽע | parataxis | will he judge |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִשְׁפּֽוֹט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַרְתָּ you say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| יָּדַֽע does he know | qatal · qal | אֵל God | מַה־ what? | ||
| יִשְׁפּֽוֹט will he judge | yiqtol · qal | אֵל God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְתֵימַר מָה יְדַע אֱלָהָא הַאֶפְשַׁר דִלְהַלָא לַאֲמִיטָתָא יָדִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:532.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.13/