Job 22:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Thou, light · What happens: decree, establish, shine · To what, where: thing, prayer, ways
This is Job 22:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, light — and what happens in the verse to thing, prayer, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְֽתִגְזַר־א֭וֹמֶרוְיָ֣קָם לָ֑ךְ וְעַל־דְּ֝רָכֶ֗יךָ נָ֣גַֽהּ אֽוֹר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִגְזַר־ | cc | and |
| 2 | תִגְזַר־ | גָּזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will decide |
| 3 | א֭וֹמֶר | אֹמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִגְזַר־ | obj | a matter |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יָ֣קָם | cc | and |
| 5 | יָ֣קָם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִגְזַר־ | conj | it will be fulfilled |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ָ֑ךְ | case | for |
| 7 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יָ֣קָם | obl | you |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נָ֣גַֽהּ | cc | and |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 דְּ֝רָכֶ֗י | case | on |
| 10 | דְּ֝רָכֶ֗י | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 נָ֣גַֽהּ | obl | ways |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 דְּ֝רָכֶ֗י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | נָ֣גַֽהּ | נָגַהּ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִגְזַר־ | conj | it will shine |
| 13 | אֽוֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 נָ֣גַֽהּ | nsubj | light |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִגְזַר־ you will decide | yiqtol · qal | אוֹמֶר a matter | |||
| יָקָם it will be fulfilled | jussive · qal | אוֹמֶר a matter | |||
| נָגַֽהּ it will shine | qatal · qal | אֽוֹר light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְתִגְזַר מֵימְרָא וִיקוּם לָךְ וְעַל אוֹרְחָתָךְ יַזְהַר נְהוֹרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:547.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.28/