Job 23:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, my · What happens: order, fill, cause · To what, where: cause, mouth
This is Job 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to cause, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה לְפָנָ֣יו מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝פִ֗י אֲמַלֵּ֥א תוֹכָחֽוֹת׃
I would order my cause before Him, and fill my mouth with arguments.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | let me set in order |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 פָנָ֣י | case | before |
| 3 | פָנָ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה | obl | |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 פָנָ֣י | nmod:poss | him |
| 5 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה | obj | a case |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֲמַלֵּ֥א | cc | and |
| 7 | פ | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲמַלֵּ֥א | obj | mouth |
| 8 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 פ | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | אֲמַלֵּ֥א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה | conj | let me fill |
| 10 | תוֹכָחֽוֹת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 אֲמַלֵּ֥א | obl | arguments |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תוֹכָחֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶעֶרְכָה let me set in order | cohortative · qal | מִשְׁפָּט a case | |||
| אֲמַלֵּא let me fill | yiqtol · piel | פ mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲסַדֵר קֳדָמוֹי דִין וּפוּמִי אֲמַלֵיל מַכְסְנוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:553.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.23.4/