Job 24:1 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Almighty, they · What happens: not lay up, know, not see · To what, where: times, Almighty

This is Job 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Almighty, they — and what happens in the verse to times, Almighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַדּ֗וּעַ מִ֭שַּׁדַּי לֹא־נִצְפְּנ֣וּ עִתִּ֑ים וְ֝יֹדְעָ֗יו לֹא־חָ֥זוּ יָמָֽיו׃

Why are times not laid up by the Almighty? And why do not they that know Him see His days?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַדּ֗וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	5 נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	advmod	why?
2	מִ֭	מִן	ADP	_	3 שַּׁדַּי	case	from [the]
3	שַּׁדַּי	שַׁדַּי	PROPN	_	5 נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	obl	Almighty
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	advmod	not
5	נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	have they been stored up
6	עִתִּ֑ים	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	nsubj	times
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 חָ֥זוּ	cc	and
8	יֹדְעָ֗י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 חָ֥זוּ	nsubj	[those
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹדְעָ֗י	nmod:poss	who] know him
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 חָ֥זוּ	advmod	not
11	חָ֥זוּ	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 נִצְפְּנ֣וּ	conj	have they seen?
12	יָמָֽי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 חָ֥זוּ	obj	days
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָמָֽי	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נִצְפְּנוּ have they been stored up	qatal · niphal		עִתִּים times
יֹדְעָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] know him
not חָזוּ have they seen?	qatal · qal	יֹדְעָי [those	יָמָֽי days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַדֵין מִשַׁדַי לָא אִתְטִישׁוּ עִדָנַיָא וּדְחַכִּימִין יָתִי לָא חָמִין יוֹמוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.1/