Job 24:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: womb, worm · What happens: forget, feed, remember, break · To what, where: heat, worm, unrighteousness
This is Job 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — womb, worm — and what happens in the verse to heat, worm, unrighteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ רֶ֨חֶם ׀ מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ רִמָּ֗ה ע֥וֹד לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר כָּעֵ֣ץ עַוְלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | שָׁכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 2 | ֵ֤הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | obj | forgets him |
| 3 | רֶ֨חֶם | רֶחֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | nsubj | [the] womb |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 רֶ֨חֶם | punct | |
| 5 | מְתָ֘ק | מָתֹק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | parataxis | it |
| 6 | ֤וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 מְתָ֘ק | obj | sucks on him |
| 7 | רִמָּ֗ה | רִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מְתָ֘ק | nsubj | maggot[s] |
| 8 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 10 יִזָּכֵ֑ר | advmod | again |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יִזָּכֵ֑ר | advmod | not |
| 10 | יִזָּכֵ֑ר | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | parataxis | he is remembered |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר | cc | and |
| 12 | תִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשְׁכָּ֘ח | conj | it was broken |
| 13 | כָּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 15 עֵ֣ץ | case | like |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 עֵ֣ץ | det | (the) |
| 15 | עֵ֣ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר | obl | tree |
| 16 | עַוְלָֽה | עַוְלָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 תִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר | nsubj | injustice |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עַוְלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁכָּח it | yiqtol · qal | רֶחֶם [the] womb | ֵהוּ forgets him | ||
| מְתָק it | qatal · qal | רִמָּה maggot[s] | וֹ sucks on him | ||
| not יִזָּכֵר he is remembered | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| תִּשָּׁבֵר it was broken | wayyiqtol · niphal | עַוְלָֽה injustice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַכְזְרָאִין דִנְשִׁיאוּ לְרָחָמָא מִסְכְּנִין אִתְבְּסִימוּ לְרִחֲשָׁא תּוּב לָא יִדְכַּר וְתִתְּבַר הֵיךְ קֵיסָא עִילְתָא: [ת״א] מְטוּל דְבַטִילוּ אַפְרָשׁוּתָא דְמַעֲשֵׂר דְאִתְפַּקַדוּ בְעִדָן חוּמָא דְקַיְטָא אִתְמְנַעוּ מִנְהוֹן מֵימֵי מִטְרָא וְתַלְגָא לְבֵית קְבוּרְתָּא אִתְחַיָבוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:586.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.20/