Job 24:22 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: unrighteousness · What happens: draw away, rise up, not trust · To what, where: mighty, own life

This is Job 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — unrighteousness — and what happens in the verse to mighty, own life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ אַבִּירִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ יָ֝ק֗וּם וְֽלֹא־יַאֲמִ֥ין בַּֽחַיִּֽין׃

He draweth away the mighty also by his power; he riseth up, and he trusteth not his own life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מָשַׁ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	מָשַׁ֣ךְ	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drags off
3	אַבִּירִ֣ים	אַבִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מָשַׁ֣ךְ	obj	mighty [ones]
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 כֹח	case	by
5	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מָשַׁ֣ךְ	obl	power
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כֹח	nmod:poss	his
7	יָ֝ק֗וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מָשַׁ֣ךְ	parataxis	he rises
8	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַאֲמִ֥ין	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יַאֲמִ֥ין	advmod	not
10	יַאֲמִ֥ין	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָ֝ק֗וּם	conj	anyone trusts
11	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חַיִּֽין	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַיִּֽין	det	(the)
13	חַיִּֽין	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַאֲמִ֥ין	obl	life
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חַיִּֽין	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָשַׁךְ he drags off	weqatal · qal		אַבִּירִים mighty [ones]
יָקוּם he rises	yiqtol · qal	אַבִּירִים mighty [ones]
not יַאֲמִין anyone trusts	yiqtol · hiphil	אַבִּירִים mighty [ones]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְנָגֵיד גִבָּרַיָא בְּחֵילֵיהּ יְקוּם וְלָא יְהֵמִין בְּחַיֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He draweth away the mighty also by his power; he riseth up, and he trusteth not his own life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.22/