Job 25:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: number, light · What happens: be, not arise, light

This is Job 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — number, light — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיֵ֣שׁ מִ֭סְפָּר לִגְדוּדָ֑יו וְעַל־מִ֝֗י לֹא־יָק֥וּם אוֹרֵֽהוּ׃

Is there any number of His armies? And upon whom doth not His light arise?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יֵ֣שׁ	advmod	[is]
2	יֵ֣שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	root	root	there?
3	מִ֭סְפָּר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	number
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 גְדוּדָ֑י	case	to
5	גְדוּדָ֑י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵ֣שׁ	obl	troops
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גְדוּדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָק֥וּם	cc	and
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מִ֝֗י	case	on
9	מִ֝֗י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	11 יָק֥וּם	obl	whom?
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָק֥וּם	advmod	not
11	יָק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵ֣שׁ	conj	does it rise
12	אוֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יָק֥וּם	nsubj	light
13	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אוֹר	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָקוּם does it rise	yiqtol · qal	אוֹר light

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַאִית סְכוֹם לְאוֹכְלוֹסוֹי וְעַל מָן לָא יְקוּם נְהוֹרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.25.3/