Job 26:14 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: these, mighty deeds · What happens: be, hear, understand, thunder · To what, where: outskirts, small whisper, thunder

This is Job 26:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, mighty deeds — and what happens in the verse to outskirts, small whisper, thunder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶן־אֵ֤לֶּה ׀ קְצ֬וֹת דְּרָכָ֗יו וּמַה־שֵּׁ֣מֶץ דָּ֭בָר נִשְׁמַע־בּ֑וֹ וְרַ֥עַם גְּ֝בוּרוֹתָ֗יומִ֣י יִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃ס

Lo, these are but the outskirts of His ways; and how small a whisper is heard of Him! But the thunder of His mighty deeds who can understand?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶן־	הֵן	INTJ	_	4 קְצ֬וֹת	discourse	there!
2	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 קְצ֬וֹת	nsubj	these
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵ֤לֶּה	punct
4	קְצ֬וֹת	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root	[are] the ends
5	דְּרָכָ֗י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 קְצ֬וֹת	compound:smixut	his ways
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דְּרָכָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִשְׁמַע־	cc	and
8	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 שֵּׁ֣מֶץ	nmod:poss	what!
9	שֵּׁ֣מֶץ	שֵׁמֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נִשְׁמַע־	obj	a whisper
10	דָּ֭בָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֵּׁ֣מֶץ	compound:smixut	of a word
11	נִשְׁמַע־	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 קְצ֬וֹת	conj	we hear
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ֑וֹ	case	in
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נִשְׁמַע־	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	cc	and
15	רַ֥עַם	רַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	obj	the thunder
16	גְּ֝בוּרוֹתָ֗י	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 רַ֥עַם	compound:smixut	his mighty deeds
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 גְּ֝בוּרוֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
18	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	19 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	nsubj	who?
19	יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קְצ֬וֹת	conj	will he understand
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁמַע־ we hear	yiqtol · qal		שֵּׁמֶץ a whisper
יִתְבּוֹנָֽן will he understand	yiqtol · hithpolel	מִי who?	רַעַם the thunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הָא אִלֵין סְיָפֵי אוֹרְחָתוֹי וּמַה דִי אִתְמְצֵי מִן קְצַת מִלְתֵיהּ נִשְׁמַעְנָא מִנֵיהּ וְרִכְפַּת גְבוּרָתוֹ מַן יִתְבְּיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.26.14/