Job 26:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou, spirit · What happens: utter, come · To what, where: words, thee
This is Job 26:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, spirit — and what happens in the verse to words, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶת־מִ֭י הִגַּ֣דְתָּ מִלִּ֑ין וְנִשְׁמַת־מִ֝י יָצְאָ֥ה מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
With whose help hast thou uttered words? And whose spirit came forth from thee?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 2 מִ֭י | case | with |
| 2 | מִ֭י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | obj | whom? |
| 3 | הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | have you told |
| 4 | מִלִּ֑ין | מִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | xcomp | words |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יָצְאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 6 | נִשְׁמַת־ | נְשָׁמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יָצְאָ֥ה | nsubj | the breath |
| 7 | מִ֝י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 נִשְׁמַת־ | nmod:poss | of whom? |
| 8 | יָצְאָ֥ה | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | conj | has it gone out |
| 9 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 ֶֽךָּ | case | from |
| 10 | ֶֽךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 יָצְאָ֥ה | obl | you |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִגַּדְתָּ have you told | qatal · hiphil | מִי whom? | מִלִּין words | ||
| יָצְאָה has it gone out | qatal · qal | נִשְׁמַת־ the breath |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יַת מַן הֲוֵיתָא מִלַיָא וְנִשְׁמְתָא דְמַן נַפְקַת מִנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:601.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.26.4/