Job 27:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Terrors, tempest · What happens: overtake, steal away · To what, where: God
This is Job 27:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Terrors, tempest — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ כַ֭מַּיִם בַּלָּה֑וֹת לַ֝֗יְלָה גְּנָבַ֥תּוּ סוּפָֽה׃
Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּשִּׂיג | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 2 | ֵ֣הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 תַּשִּׂיג | obj | overtakes him |
| 3 | כַ֭ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מַּיִם | case | like |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מַּיִם | det | (the) |
| 5 | מַּיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 תַּשִּׂיג | obl | waters |
| 6 | בַּלָּה֑וֹת | בַּלָּהָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 תַּשִּׂיג | nsubj | sudden terror(s) |
| 7 | לַ֝֗יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 גְּנָבַ֥תּ | obl | night |
| 8 | גְּנָבַ֥תּ | גָּנַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תַּשִּׂיג | parataxis | it |
| 9 | וּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 גְּנָבַ֥תּ | obj | steals him away |
| 10 | סוּפָֽה | סוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 גְּנָבַ֥תּ | nsubj | a storm-wind |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 סוּפָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּשִּׂיג it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ overtakes him | בַּלָּהוֹת sudden terror(s) | ||
| גְּנָבַתּ it | qatal · qal | סוּפָֽה a storm-wind | וּ steals him away |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּדְבְּקִנֵיהּ הֵיךְ מַיָא רְגִשְׁתָּא לֵילְיָא טַלְטְלִנֵיהּ זִיקָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:631.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.27.20/