Job 28:24 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: God · What happens: look, see · To what, where: whole heaven

This is Job 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to whole heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־ה֭וּאלִקְצוֹת־הָאָ֣רֶץ יַבִּ֑יט תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִרְאֶֽה׃

For He looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 יַבִּ֑יט	mark	(dm)
2	ה֭וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַבִּ֑יט	nsubj	he
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 קְצוֹת־	case	to
4	קְצוֹת־	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יַבִּ֑יט	obl	the ends
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֣רֶץ	det	of
6	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 קְצוֹת־	compound:smixut	the earth
7	יַבִּ֑יט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he looks
8	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יִרְאֶֽה	obl	under
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	all
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	det	the
11	שָּׁמַ֣יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	heavens
12	יִרְאֶֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יַבִּ֑יט	parataxis	he sees
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יִרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַבִּיט he looks	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּא he
יִרְאֶֽה he sees	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם הוּא לִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא יִסְתַּכֵּל תְּחוֹת כָּל שְׁמַיָא יֶחֱמֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For He looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:658.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.24/