Job 28:7 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: bird, eye · What happens: know, see · To what, where: path, bird
This is Job 28:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bird, eye — and what happens in the verse to path, bird, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָ֭תִיב לֹֽא־יְדָ֣עוֹ עָ֑יִט וְלֹ֥א שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּוּ עֵ֣ין אַיָּֽה׃
That path no bird of prey knoweth, neither hath the falcon's eye seen it;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָ֭תִיב | נָתִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יְדָ֣ע | dislocated | [the] path |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יְדָ֣ע | advmod | not |
| 3 | יְדָ֣ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 4 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְדָ֣ע | obj | knows it |
| 5 | עָ֑יִט | עַיִט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְדָ֣ע | nsubj | a bird of prey |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּ | שָׁזַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְדָ֣ע | conj | it |
| 9 | וּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּ | obj | catches sight of it |
| 10 | עֵ֣ין | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 שְׁ֝זָפַ֗תּ | nsubj | [the] eye |
| 11 | אַיָּֽה | אַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 עֵ֣ין | compound:smixut | of a black kite |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אַיָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יְדָע it | qatal · qal | עָיִט a bird of prey | וֹ knows it | ||
| not שְׁזָפַתּ it | qatal · qal | עֵין [the] eye | וּ catches sight of it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹרְחָא דְלָא חַכְּמֵיהּ עוֹפָא וְלָא סְקַרְתֵּיהּ עֵין טַרְפִּיתָא: [ת״א] שְׁבִיל אִילָן חַיֵי דְלָא חַכְּמֵיהּ סַמָאֵל דִפְרַח הֵיךְ עוֹפָא וְלָא סְקַרְתֵּיהּ עֵינָא דְחַוָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:641.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.7/