Job 29:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: men · What happens: give, wait, keep · To what, where: ear, silence
This is Job 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to ear, silence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לִֽי־שָׁמְע֥וּ וְיִחֵ֑לּוּ וְ֝יִדְּמ֗וּ לְמ֣וֹ עֲצָתִֽי׃
Unto me men gave ear, and waited, and kept silence for my counsel.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 ִֽי־ | case | to |
| 2 | ִֽי־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׁמְע֥וּ | obl | me |
| 3 | שָׁמְע֥וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people listened |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִחֵ֑לּוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יִחֵ֑לּוּ | יָחַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁמְע֥וּ | conj | they waited |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִדְּמ֗וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | יִדְּמ֗וּ | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁמְע֥וּ | conj | they were silent |
| 8 | לְמ֣וֹ | לְמוֹ | ADP | _ | 9 עֲצָת | case | for |
| 9 | עֲצָת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יִדְּמ֗וּ | obl | counsel |
| 10 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 עֲצָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמְעוּ people listened | qatal · qal | ||||
| יִחֵלּוּ they waited | qatal · piel | ||||
| יִדְּמוּ they were silent | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִנִי קַבִּילוּ וְאוֹרִיכוּ וּשְׁתִיקוּ לְמִלְכְּתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:683.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.29.21/