Job 29:24 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, men · What happens: laugh, not believe, not cast down, light · To what, where: mouth, light, countenance

This is Job 29:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men — and what happens in the verse to mouth, light, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶשְׂחַ֣ק אֲ֭לֵהֶם לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֑ינוּ וְא֥וֹר פָּ֝נַ֗י לֹ֣א יַפִּילֽוּן׃

If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of my countenance they cast not down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶשְׂחַ֣ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I laughed
2	אֲ֭ל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ֵהֶם	case	to
3	ֵהֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֶשְׂחַ֣ק	obl	them
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יַאֲמִ֑ינוּ	advmod	not
5	יַאֲמִ֑ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֶשְׂחַ֣ק	parataxis	they believed
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַפִּילֽוּ	cc	and
7	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַפִּילֽוּ	obj	the light
8	פָּ֝נ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 א֥וֹר	compound:smixut	my face
9	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פָּ֝נ	nmod:poss	my
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יַפִּילֽוּ	advmod	not
11	יַפִּילֽוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֶשְׂחַ֣ק	conj	they
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 יַפִּילֽוּ	nmod	made fall
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֶשְׂחַק I laughed	yiqtol · qal
not יַאֲמִינוּ they believed	yiqtol · hiphil
not יַפִּילֽוּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	אוֹר the light

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֶגְחַךְ אַמְטוּלְהוֹן וְלָא יְהֵמְנוּן וּקְלַסְתּוֹר אַפַּי לָא אִסְתַּכְּלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of my countenance they cast not down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.29.24/