Job 29:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, converse · What happens: be
This is Job 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, converse — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר הָ֭יִיתִי בִּימֵ֣י חָרְפִּ֑י בְּס֥וֹד אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ עֲלֵ֣י אָהֳלִֽי׃
As I was in the days of my youth, when the converse of God was upon my tent;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | root | root | just |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 ימֵ֣י | mark | as |
| 3 | הָ֭יִיתִי | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 ימֵ֣י | cop | I was |
| 4 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ימֵ֣י | case | in |
| 5 | ימֵ֣י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 כַּ | acl:relcl | the days |
| 6 | חָרְפּ | חֹרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ימֵ֣י | compound:smixut | my prime |
| 7 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 חָרְפּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 אָהֳל | case | in |
| 9 | ס֥וֹד | סוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אָהֳל | nsubj | the intimacy |
| 10 | אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ס֥וֹד | compound:smixut | of God |
| 11 | עֲלֵ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 אָהֳל | case | on |
| 12 | אָהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ימֵ֣י | obl | tent |
| 13 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 אָהֳל | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיִיתִי I was | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְמָא דַהֲוִיתִי בְּיוֹמֵי חֲרִיפוּתִי בִּזְמַן דְרָז אֱלָהָא עֲלֵי מַשְׁכְּנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:666.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.29.4/