Job 3:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: twilight · What happens: not shut up, hide · To what, where: doors, trouble, eyes
This is Job 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twilight — and what happens in the verse to doors, trouble, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א סָ֭גַר דַּלְתֵ֣י בִטְנִ֑י וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר עָ֝מָ֗ל מֵעֵינָֽי׃
Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid trouble from mine eyes.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 סָ֭גַר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 סָ֭גַר | advmod | not |
| 3 | סָ֭גַר | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it shut |
| 4 | דַּלְתֵ֣י | דֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 סָ֭גַר | obj | the doors |
| 5 | בִטְנ | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 דַּלְתֵ֣י | compound:smixut | my womb |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 בִטְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּסְתֵּ֥ר | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּסְתֵּ֥ר | סָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 סָ֭גַר | conj | it hid |
| 9 | עָ֝מָ֗ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יַּסְתֵּ֥ר | obj | trouble |
| 10 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 עֵינ | case | from |
| 11 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 8 יַּסְתֵּ֥ר | obl | eyes |
| 12 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not סָגַר it shut | qatal · qal | דַּלְתֵי the doors | |||
| יַּסְתֵּר it hid | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָמָל trouble |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם לָא אֲחַד פָּאתֵי דַלְתָתֵי דְהִנוּן דָשֵׁי כְרֵסִי וְטַמַר עֲמָלָא מִן עֵינָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:44.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.10/