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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 3 / 3:14

Job 3:14 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: earth · What happens: build up · To what, where: waste places

This is Job 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth — and what happens in the verse to waste places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִם־מְ֭לָכִים וְיֹ֣עֲצֵי אָ֑רֶץ הַבֹּנִ֖ים חֳרָב֣וֹת לָֽמוֹ׃

With kings and counsellors of the earth, who built up waste places for themselves;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseccconjcompound:smixutmarkapposobjcaseoblpunctrootעִם־ADPwithמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsוְCCONJandיֹעֲצֵיNOUNcounselorsאָרֶץNOUNof [the] earthהַSCONJ[thoseבֹּנִיםVERBwho] rebuiltחֳרָבוֹתNOUNruinsלָֽADPforמוֹPRONthemselves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עִם־עִםADP_2 מְ֭לָכִיםcasewith
2מְ֭לָכִיםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootkings
3וְוְCCONJ_4 יֹ֣עֲצֵיccand
4יֹ֣עֲצֵייָעַץNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 מְ֭לָכִיםconjcounselors
5אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 יֹ֣עֲצֵיcompound:smixutof [the] earth
6הַהַSCONJ_7 בֹּנִ֖יםmark[those
7בֹּנִ֖יםבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 מְ֭לָכִיםapposwho] rebuilt
8חֳרָב֣וֹתחׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 בֹּנִ֖יםobjruins
9לָֽלְADP_10 מוֹcasefor
10מוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 בֹּנִ֖יםoblthemselves
11׃׃PUNCT_10 מוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹּנִים who] rebuiltparticiple active · qalמְלָכִים kings + יֹעֲצֵי counselorsחֳרָבוֹת ruins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עִם מַלְכַיָא וְיָעֲטֵי אַרְעָא דִמְשַׁכְלְלִין צַדְיָן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. With kings and counsellors of the earth, who built up waste places for themselves;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.14/