Job 3:17 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: wicked, weary · What happens: cease, trouble, be · To what, where: rest
This is Job 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, weary — and what happens in the verse to rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁ֣ם רְ֭שָׁעִים חָ֣דְלוּ רֹ֑גֶז וְשָׁ֥ם יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ יְגִ֣יעֵי כֹֽחַ׃
There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary are at rest.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁ֣ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 3 חָ֣דְלוּ | advmod | there |
| 2 | רְ֭שָׁעִים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 חָ֣דְלוּ | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 3 | חָ֣דְלוּ | חָדַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they cease |
| 4 | רֹ֑גֶז | רֹגֶז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חָ֣דְלוּ | obj | turmoil |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | שָׁ֥ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 7 יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ | advmod | there |
| 7 | יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ | נוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 חָ֣דְלוּ | conj | they rest |
| 8 | יְגִ֣יעֵי | יָגִיעַ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ | nsubj | [those] weary |
| 9 | כֹֽחַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְגִ֣יעֵי | compound:smixut | of strength |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 כֹֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָדְלוּ they cease | qatal · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | רֹגֶז turmoil | ||
| יָנוּחוּ they rest | yiqtol · qal | יְגִיעֵי [those] weary |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תַּמָן רַשִׁיעַיָא דַעֲבַדוּ תְתוּבָא פְּסַקוּ רוֹגֶז גֵהִנָם וְתַמָן יְנוּחוּן תַּלְמִידַיָא דְאִשְׁתַּלְהֵי חֵילְהוֹן בְּאוֹרַיְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:51.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.17/