Job 3:22 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: treasures · What happens: rejoice, be, find · To what, where: grave
This is Job 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — treasures — and what happens in the verse to grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַשְּׂמֵחִ֥ים אֱלֵי־גִ֑יל יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ כִּ֣י יִמְצְאוּ־קָֽבֶר׃
Who rejoice unto exultation, and are glad, when they can find the grave? —
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 2 שְּׂמֵחִ֥ים | det | the joyful |
| 2 | שְּׂמֵחִ֥ים | שָׂמַח | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ | nsubj | [people] |
| 3 | אֱלֵי־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 גִ֑יל | case | to |
| 4 | גִ֑יל | גִּיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ | obl | rejoicing |
| 5 | יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ | שׂוּשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | [who] they exult |
| 6 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יִמְצְאוּ־ | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | יִמְצְאוּ־ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ | advcl | they find |
| 8 | קָֽבֶר | קֶבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִמְצְאוּ־ | obj | [the] grave |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 קָֽבֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשִׂישׂוּ [who] they exult | yiqtol · qal | שְּׂמֵחִים [people] | |||
| יִמְצְאוּ־ they find | yiqtol · qal | שְּׂמֵחִים [people] | קָֽבֶר [the] grave |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דַהֲווֹ חַדְיָן לְדִיצָא הַשְׁתָּא יֶחְדוּן אֲרוּם יִשְׁכְּחוּן בֵּית קְבוּרָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:56.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.22/