Job 30:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: brood, dogs · What happens: rise, entangle, cast up · To what, where: right hand, feet, ways

This is Job 30:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brood, dogs — and what happens in the verse to right hand, feet, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־יָמִין֮ פִּרְחַ֪ח יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ רַגְלַ֥י שִׁלֵּ֑חוּ וַיָּסֹ֥לּוּ עָ֝לַ֗י אָרְח֥וֹת אֵידָֽם׃

Upon my right hand rise the brood; they entangle my feet, and they cast up against me their ways of destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 יָמִין֮	case	on
2	יָמִין֮	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ	obl	[the] right side
3	פִּרְחַ֪ח	פִּרְחָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ	nsubj	a brood
4	יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arise
5	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 שִׁלֵּ֑חוּ	obj	feet
6	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
7	שִׁלֵּ֑חוּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ	parataxis	they have sent away
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּסֹ֥לּוּ	cc	and
9	יָּסֹ֥לּוּ	סָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ	conj	they have cast up
10	עָ֝ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 ַ֗י	case	on
11	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יָּסֹ֥לּוּ	obl	me
12	אָרְח֥וֹת	אֹרַח	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יָּסֹ֥לּוּ	obj	the paths
13	אֵיד	אֵיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָרְח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	their disaster
14	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֵיד	nmod:poss	their
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָקוּמוּ they arise	yiqtol · qal	פִּרְחַח a brood
שִׁלֵּחוּ they have sent away	qatal · piel	פִּרְחַח a brood	רַגְל feet
יָּסֹלּוּ they have cast up	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּרְחַח a brood	אָרְחוֹת the paths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַל יְמִינָא בְּחוּצְפָּא בְּנֵיהוֹן קָיְמִין רִגְלַי שְׁדַרוּ וְכַבְּשׁוּ עֲלַי אִסְרָטֵי תְבִרְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Upon my right hand rise the brood; they entangle my feet, and they cast up against me their ways of destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.12/