Job 31:33 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, my · What happens: cover, hide, transgress, bosom · To what, where: transgressions, iniquity, bosom
This is Job 31:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to transgressions, iniquity, bosom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־כִּסִּ֣יתִי כְאָדָ֣ם פְּשָׁעָ֑י לִטְמ֖וֹן בְּחֻבִּ֣י עֲוֺֽנִי׃
If after the manner of men I covered my transgressions, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom —
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 כִּסִּ֣יתִי | mark | if |
| 2 | כִּסִּ֣יתִי | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have concealed |
| 3 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אָדָ֣ם | case | like |
| 4 | אָדָ֣ם | אָדָם | PROPN | _ | 2 כִּסִּ֣יתִי | obl | humankind |
| 5 | פְּשָׁע | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 כִּסִּ֣יתִי | obj | transgressions |
| 6 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 פְּשָׁע | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 טְמ֖וֹן | case | by |
| 8 | טְמ֖וֹן | טָמַן | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 כִּסִּ֣יתִי | advcl | hiding |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 חֻבּ | case | in |
| 10 | חֻבּ | חֹב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 טְמ֖וֹן | obl | bosom |
| 11 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 חֻבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | עֲוֺֽנ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 טְמ֖וֹן | obj | iniquity |
| 13 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 עֲוֺֽנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּסִּיתִי I have concealed | qatal · piel | פְּשָׁע transgressions | |||
| טְמוֹן hiding | infinitive construct · qal | עֲוֺֽנ iniquity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין חֲפֵית כְּאָדָם קֳדָמוֹ מְרָדֵי לְמִטְמַע בְּעִטְפִי סוּרְחָנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:751.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.33/