Job 31:37 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, my · What happens: declare, go, step · To what, where: number, prince
This is Job 31:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to number, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִסְפַּ֣ר צְ֭עָדַי אַגִּידֶ֑נּוּ כְּמוֹ־נָ֝גִ֗יד אֲקָרֲבֶֽנּוּ׃
I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִסְפַּ֣ר | מִסְפָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַגִּיד | xcomp | the number |
| 2 | צְ֭עָד | צַעַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 מִסְפַּ֣ר | compound:smixut | my steps |
| 3 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 צְ֭עָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | אַגִּיד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 5 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אַגִּיד | obj | will tell to him |
| 6 | כְּמוֹ־ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 7 נָ֝גִ֗יד | case | like |
| 7 | נָ֝גִ֗יד | נָגִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֲקָרֲב | obl | a chief |
| 8 | אֲקָרֲב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אַגִּיד | parataxis | I |
| 9 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲקָרֲב | obj | will approach him |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַגִּיד I | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ will tell to him | מִסְפַּר the number | ||
| אֲקָרֲב I | yiqtol · piel | ֶֽנּוּ will approach him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִנְיָן פְּסִיעָתִי אֲחַוִנֵיהּ דִכְמָת אַרְכוֹנָא דִכְמָת אַרְכוֹנָא אֲקָרְבִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:755.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.37/