Job 31:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: God, my · What happens: not see, count, step · To what, where: ways, steps
This is Job 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, my — and what happens in the verse to ways, steps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלֹא־ה֭וּאיִרְאֶ֣ה דְרָכָ֑י וְֽכָל־צְעָדַ֥י יִסְפּֽוֹר׃
Doth not He see my ways, and count all my steps?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 יִרְאֶ֣ה | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יִרְאֶ֣ה | advmod | not |
| 3 | ה֭וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יִרְאֶ֣ה | nsubj | he |
| 4 | יִרְאֶ֣ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | does he see |
| 5 | דְרָכ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יִרְאֶ֣ה | obj | ways |
| 6 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 דְרָכ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִסְפּֽוֹר | cc | and |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִסְפּֽוֹר | obj | all |
| 9 | צְעָד | צַעַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | steps |
| 10 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 צְעָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | יִסְפּֽוֹר | סָפַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִרְאֶ֣ה | conj | does he count? |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִסְפּֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִרְאֶה does he see | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | דְרָכ ways | ||
| יִסְפּֽוֹר does he count? | yiqtol · qal | צְעָד steps |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֲלָא הוּא יֶחֱמֵי אוֹרְחָתַי וְכָל פְּסִיעָתַי יִמְנֵה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:722.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.4/