Job 31:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: step, heart, spot, my · What happens: turn out, walk, cleave, step · To what, where: way

This is Job 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — step, heart, spot, my — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֥ם תִּטֶּ֣ה אַשֻּׁרִי֮ מִנִּ֪י הַ֫דָּ֥רֶךְ וְאַחַ֣ר עֵ֭ינַי הָלַ֣ךְ לִבִּ֑י וּ֝בְכַפַּ֗י דָּ֣בַק מֻאֽוּם׃

If my step hath turned out of the way, and my heart walked after mine eyes, and if any spot hath cleaved to my hands;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֥ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 תִּטֶּ֣ה	mark	if
2	תִּטֶּ֣ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turned aside
3	אַשֻּׁר	אַשּׁוּר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּטֶּ֣ה	nsubj	step
4	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אַשֻּׁר	nmod:poss	my
5	מִנִּ֪י	מִן	ADP	_	7 דָּ֥רֶךְ	case	from
6	הַ֫	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּ֥רֶךְ	det	the
7	דָּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּטֶּ֣ה	obl	way
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הָלַ֣ךְ	cc	and
9	אַחַ֣ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 עֵ֭ינ	case	after
10	עֵ֭ינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 הָלַ֣ךְ	obl	eyes
11	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֵ֭ינ	nmod:poss	my
12	הָלַ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּטֶּ֣ה	conj	it has gone
13	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָלַ֣ךְ	nsubj	heart
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
15	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דָּ֣בַק	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כַפּ	case	to
17	כַפּ	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 דָּ֣בַק	obl	palms
18	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 כַפּ	nmod:poss	my
19	דָּ֣בַק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּטֶּ֣ה	conj	it has stuck
20	מֻאֽוּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דָּ֣בַק	nsubj	a blemish
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מֻאֽוּם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּטֶּה it turned aside	yiqtol · qal	אַשֻּׁר step
הָלַךְ it has gone	qatal · qal	לִבּ heart
דָּבַק it has stuck	qatal · qal	מֻאֽוּם a blemish

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין תִּצְלֵי אִסְתַּוְרִי מִן אוֹרְחָא וּבָתַר עֵינַי הֲלַךְ לִבִּי וּבִידַי אַדְבֵּיק מִדַעַם חִבּוּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If my step hath turned out of the way, and my heart walked after mine eyes, and if any spot hath cleaved to my hands;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.7/