Job 32:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: friends · What happens: kindle, find, condemn · To what, where: wrath, answer, Job

This is Job 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — friends — and what happens in the verse to wrath, answer, Job, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת רֵעָיו֮ חָרָ֪ה אַ֫פּ֥וֹ עַ֤ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מָצְא֣וּ מַעֲנֶ֑ה וַ֝יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ אֶת־אִיּֽוֹב׃

Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חָרָ֪ה	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 רֵעָי	case	on
3	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רֵעָי	nummod	the three
4	רֵעָי	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חָרָ֪ה	obl	companions
5	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 רֵעָי	nmod:poss	his
6	חָרָ֪ה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
7	אַ֫פּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חָרָ֪ה	nsubj	anger
8	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַ֫פּ	nmod:poss	his
9	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 חָרָ֪ה	parataxis	on
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מָצְא֣וּ	mark	that
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 מָצְא֣וּ	advmod	not
12	מָצְא֣וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עַ֤ל	parataxis	they had found
13	מַעֲנֶ֑ה	מַעֲנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מָצְא֣וּ	obj	an answer
14	וַ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ	cc	and
15	יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ	רָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	12 מָצְא֣וּ	conj	they had condemned as guilty
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אִיּֽוֹב	case	(et)
17	אִיּֽוֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	15 יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ	obj	Job
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אִיּֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָרָה it burned	qatal · qal	אַפּ anger
not מָצְאוּ they had found	qatal · qal	רֵעָי companions	מַעֲנֶה an answer
יַּרְשִׁיעוּ they had condemned as guilty	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אִיּֽוֹב Job		רֵעָי companions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבִתְלָת חַבְרוֹי תְּקַף רוּגְזֵיהּ מְטוּל דְלָא אַשְׁכַּחוּ תְיוּבְתָּא וְחַיִיבוּ יַת אִיוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.3/