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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 32 / 32:6

Job 32:6 אִיּוֹב

This is Job 32:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַן ׀ אֱלִיה֖וּא בֶן־בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥ל הַבּוּזִ֗י וַיֹּ֫אמַ֥ר צָ֘עִ֤יר אֲנִ֣י לְ֭יָמִים וְאַתֶּ֣ם יְשִׁישִׁ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֖ן זָחַ֥לְתִּי וָֽאִירָ֓א ׀ מֵחַוֺּ֖ת דֵּעִ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctnsubjapposcompound:smixutdetapposccconjccompnsubjcaseoblccnsubjconjcaseconjparataxisccconjpunctcaseadvclxcompnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answered׀PUNCTאֱלִיהוּאPROPNElihuבֶן־NOUNthe sonבַּֽרַכְאֵלPROPNof BarakelהַDETtheבּוּזִיNOUNBuziteוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidצָעִירADJ[am] youngאֲנִיPRONIלְADPtoיָמִיםNOUNdaysוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouיְשִׁישִׁיםADJ[are] agedעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVזָחַלְתִּיVERBI was anxiousוָֽCCONJandאִירָאVERBI was afraid׀PUNCTמֵADPfromחַוֺּתVERBdeclaringדֵּעNOUNknowledgeִיPRONmyאֶתADPְכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֤עַןccand
2יַּ֤עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יַּ֤עַןpunct
4אֱלִיה֖וּאאֱלִיהוּאPROPN_2 יַּ֤עַןnsubjElihu
5בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֱלִיה֖וּאapposthe son
6בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥לבָּרַכְאֵלPROPN_5 בֶן־compound:smixutof Barakel
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 בּוּזִ֗יdetthe
8בּוּזִ֗יבּוּזִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥לapposBuzite
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֫אמַ֥רccand
10יֹּ֫אמַ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֤עַןconjhe said
11צָ֘עִ֤ירצָעִירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יֹּ֫אמַ֥רccomp[am] young
12אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 צָ֘עִ֤ירnsubjI
13לְ֭לְADP_14 יָמִיםcaseto
14יָמִיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 צָ֘עִ֤ירobldays
15וְוְCCONJ_17 יְשִׁישִׁ֑יםccand
16אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 יְשִׁישִׁ֑יםnsubjyou
17יְשִׁישִׁ֑יםיָשִׁישׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur11 צָ֘עִ֤ירconj[are] aged
18עַל־עַלADP_19 כֵּ֖ןcasetherefore
19כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_2 יַּ֤עַןconj
20זָחַ֥לְתִּיזָחַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 צָ֘עִ֤ירparataxisI was anxious
21וָֽוְCCONJ_22 אִירָ֓אccand
22אִירָ֓איָרֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=120 זָחַ֥לְתִּיconjI was afraid
23׀׀PUNCT_22 אִירָ֓אpunct
24מֵמִןADP_25 חַוֺּ֖תcasefrom
25חַוֺּ֖תחָוָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL20 זָחַ֥לְתִּיadvcldeclaring
26דֵּעדֵּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חַוֺּ֖תxcompknowledge
27ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 דֵּעnmod:possmy
28אֶתאֵתADP_29 ְכֶֽםcase
29ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 חַוֺּ֖תobjyou
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִיהוּא Elihu
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִיהוּא Elihu
זָחַלְתִּי I was anxiousqatal · qalאֱלִיהוּא Elihu
אִירָא I was afraidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִיהוּא Elihu
חַוֺּת declaringinfinitive construct · pielאֱלִיהוּא Elihuדֵּע knowledgeְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתִיב אֱלִיהוּ בַּר בַּרַכְאֵל בּוּזָאָה וַאֲמַר זוּטַר אֲנָא לְיוֹמַיָא וְאַתּוּן קַשִׁישִׁין מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא אִסְתַּפֵיתִי וּדְחֵילִית מִלְחַוָאָה מַנְדְעָא יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. a sentence that has no tree yet

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:764.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.6/