Job 33:21 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: bones · What happens: consume away, not see, corrode · To what, where: flesh

This is Job 33:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones — and what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִ֣כֶל בְּשָׂר֣וֹ מֵרֹ֑אִי וְשֻׁפּ֥וּ עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א רֻאּֽוּ׃

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones corrode to unsightliness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִ֣כֶל	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it wastes away
2	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִ֣כֶל	nsubj	flesh
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 רֹ֑אִי	case	from
5	רֹ֑אִי	רֳאִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִ֣כֶל	obl	sight
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שֻׁפּ֥וּ	cc	and
7	שֻׁפּ֥וּ	שָׁפָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֣כֶל	conj	they are laid bare
8	עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שֻׁפּ֥וּ	nsubj	bones
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 רֻאּֽוּ	advmod	[which] not
11	רֻאּֽוּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Plur Person=3	8 עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י	acl	they were seen
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רֻאּֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִכֶל it wastes away	jussive · qal	בְּשָׂר flesh
שֻׁפּוּ they are laid bare	weqatal · pual		עַצְמוֹתָי bones
not רֻאּֽוּ they were seen	qatal · qalpassive		עַצְמוֹתָי bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִשְׁתְּצֵי בִסְרֵיהּ מִן רַווּ וְשַׁפְיָן גַרְמוֹי לָא אִתְחַמוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones corrode to unsightliness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.33.21/