Job 33:23 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: angel · What happens: be, vouch

This is Job 33:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יֵ֤שׁ עָלָ֨יו ׀ מַלְאָ֗ךְ מֵלִ֗יץ אֶחָ֥ד מִנִּי־אָ֑לֶף לְהַגִּ֖יד לְאָדָ֣ם יָשְׁרֽוֹ׃

If there be for him an angel, an intercessor, one among a thousand, to vouch for a man's uprightness;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יֵ֤שׁ	mark	if
2	יֵ֤שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	root	root	there [is]
3	עָלָ֨י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵ֤שׁ	obl	him
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ו	punct
6	מַלְאָ֗ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵ֤שׁ	nsubj	an angel
7	מֵלִ֗יץ	לִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	6 מַלְאָ֗ךְ	appos	a mediator
8	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵלִ֗יץ	nummod	one
9	מִנִּי־	מִן	ADP	_	10 אָ֑לֶף	case	of
10	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	7 מֵלִ֗יץ	nmod	a thousand
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הַגִּ֖יד	case	to
12	הַגִּ֖יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יֵ֤שׁ	advcl	tell
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אָדָ֣ם	case	to
14	אָדָ֣ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַגִּ֖יד	obl	anyone
15	יָשְׁר	יֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַגִּ֖יד	obj	uprightness
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָשְׁר	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַגִּיד tell	infinitive construct · hiphil	יָשְׁר uprightness			מַלְאָךְ an angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין אִית עֲלוֹי זְכוּתָא מִזְדַמַן מַלְאֲכָא חֲדָא פְּרַקְלִיטָא מִן בְּנֵי אָלֶף קַטִיגוֹרַיָא לְחַוָאָה לִבְנֵי נָשׁ תְּרִיצוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If there be for him an angel, an intercessor, one among a thousand, to vouch for a man's uprightness;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:803.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.33.23/