Job 34:13 אִיּוֹב

What happens: give, dispose · To what, where: charge, God, earth, whole world

This is Job 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to charge, God, earth, whole world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽי־פָקַ֣ד עָלָ֣יו אָ֑רְצָה וּמִ֥י שָׂ֝֗ם תֵּבֵ֥ל כֻּלָּֽהּ׃

Who gave Him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 פָקַ֣ד	nsubj	who?
2	פָקַ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	did he assign
3	עָלָ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 פָקַ֣ד	obl	him
5	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 פָקַ֣ד	obl	earth
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to [the]
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׂ֝֗ם	cc	and
8	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 שָׂ֝֗ם	nsubj	who?
9	שָׂ֝֗ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 פָקַ֣ד	conj	did he put
10	תֵּבֵ֥ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָׂ֝֗ם	obj	[the] world
11	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תֵּבֵ֥ל	appos	of it
12	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַד did he assign	qatal · qal	מִֽי־ who?
שָׂם did he put	qatal · qal	מִי who?	תֵּבֵל [the] world

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן פַּקֵד עֲלוֹי לְמֶעְבַּד אַרְעָא וּמַן שַׁוֵי תֵּבֵל כּוּלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:826.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.13/