Job 34:23 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: shadow · What happens: not appoint, go · To what, where: judgment
This is Job 34:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shadow — and what happens in the verse to judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א עַל־אִ֭ישׁ יָשִׂ֣ים ע֑וֹד לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ אֶל־אֵ֝֗ל בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
For He doth not appoint a time unto any man, when he should go before God in judgment.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יָשִׂ֣ים | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יָשִׂ֣ים | advmod | not |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 אִ֭ישׁ | case | on |
| 4 | אִ֭ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יָשִׂ֣ים | obl | a person |
| 5 | יָשִׂ֣ים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will appoint |
| 6 | ע֑וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 5 יָשִׂ֣ים | advmod | again |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 הֲלֹ֥ךְ | case | to |
| 8 | הֲלֹ֥ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 יָשִׂ֣ים | advcl | go |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 אֵ֝֗ל | case | to |
| 10 | אֵ֝֗ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הֲלֹ֥ךְ | obl | God |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | case | in |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | det | (the) |
| 13 | מִּשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הֲלֹ֥ךְ | obl | judgment |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָשִׂים he will appoint | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הֲלֹךְ go | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם לָא עַל גְבַר יְשַׁוֵי עוֹד לְמֵיזַל לְוַת אֱלָהָא בְּדִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:836.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.23/