Job 34:27 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: men · What happens: turn, follow, not have · To what, where: shadow, regard
This is Job 34:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to shadow, regard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כֵּ֭ן סָ֣רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרָ֑יו וְכָל־דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃
Because they turned aside from following Him, and would not have regard to any of His ways;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 סָ֣רוּ | mark | that |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 כֵּ֭ן | case | therefore |
| 3 | כֵּ֭ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 4 סָ֣רוּ | nmod | |
| 4 | סָ֣רוּ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they turned aside |
| 5 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ו | case | from |
| 6 | אַחֲרָ֑י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 7 ו | case | after |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 סָ֣רוּ | obl | him |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ | obj | all |
| 10 | דְּ֝רָכָ֗י | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 כָל־ | compound:smixut | ways |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 דְּ֝רָכָ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 סָ֣רוּ | conj | they considered |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָרוּ they turned aside | qatal · qal | ||||
| not הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ they considered | qatal · hiphil | דְּרָכָי ways |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִמְטוּל הֵיכְנָא זָרוּ מִבַּתְרוֹהִי וְכָל אוֹרְחָתֵיהּ לָא אַשְׂכִּילוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:840.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.27/