Job 36:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: skies · What happens: pour down, drop · To what, where: multitudes
This is Job 36:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skies — and what happens in the verse to multitudes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶֽׁר־יִזְּל֥וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ עֲלֵ֤י ׀ אָדָ֬ם רָֽב׃
Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 יִזְּל֥וּ | mark | which |
| 2 | יִזְּל֥וּ | נָזַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they flow |
| 3 | שְׁחָקִ֑ים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִזְּל֥וּ | nsubj | [the] clouds |
| 4 | יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ | רָעַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִזְּל֥וּ | parataxis | they drip |
| 5 | עֲלֵ֤י | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 אָדָ֬ם | case | on |
| 6 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 5 עֲלֵ֤י | punct | |
| 7 | אָדָ֬ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ | obl | humankind |
| 8 | רָֽב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ | advmod | numerous |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 רָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִזְּלוּ they flow | yiqtol · qal | שְׁחָקִים [the] clouds | |||
| יִרְעֲפוּ they drip | yiqtol · qal | שְׁחָקִים [the] clouds |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְזָלְחִין שְׁחָקַיָא דְאָתֵי מְטוּל צְלוֹתָא דְבַר נָשׁ רָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:894.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.28/