Job 36:30 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: God · What happens: spread, cover, light · To what, where: light, depths
This is Job 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to light, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵן־פָּרַ֣שׂ עָלָ֣יו אוֹר֑וֹ וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י הַיָּ֣ם כִּסָּֽה׃
Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; and He covereth the depths of the sea.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵן־ | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 2 פָּרַ֣שׂ | discourse | there! |
| 2 | פָּרַ֣שׂ | פָּרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he spreads out |
| 3 | עָלָ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ו | case | on |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 פָּרַ֣שׂ | obl | him |
| 5 | אוֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 פָּרַ֣שׂ | obj | light |
| 6 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אוֹר | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כִּסָּֽה | cc | and |
| 8 | שָׁרְשֵׁ֖י | שֹׁרֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 כִּסָּֽה | obj | the roots |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 יָּ֣ם | det | of |
| 10 | יָּ֣ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שָׁרְשֵׁ֖י | compound:smixut | the sea |
| 11 | כִּסָּֽה | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פָּרַ֣שׂ | conj | he covers |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 כִּסָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָּרַשׂ he spreads out | qatal · qal | אוֹר light | |||
| כִּסָּֽה he covers | qatal · piel | שָׁרְשֵׁי the roots |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא פְרַס עֲלוֹי מִטְרָא וְעִקְרֵי יַמָא חֲפָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:896.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.30/