Job 37:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: God, voice, we · What happens: thunder, do, not comprehend · To what, where: great things
This is Job 37:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, voice, we — and what happens in the verse to great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַרְעֵ֤ם אֵ֣ל בְּ֭קוֹלוֹ נִפְלָא֑וֹת עֹשֶׂ֥ה גְ֝דֹל֗וֹת וְלֹ֣א נֵדָֽע׃
God thundereth marvellously with His voice; great things doeth He, which we cannot comprehend.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַרְעֵ֤ם | רָעַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he thunders |
| 2 | אֵ֣ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַרְעֵ֤ם | nsubj | God |
| 3 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 קוֹל | case | with |
| 4 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַרְעֵ֤ם | obl | voice |
| 5 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 קוֹל | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | נִפְלָא֑וֹת | פָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 1 יַרְעֵ֤ם | obl:npmod | wonders |
| 7 | עֹשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יַרְעֵ֤ם | parataxis | [he is] doing |
| 8 | גְ֝דֹל֗וֹת | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 עֹשֶׂ֥ה | obj | great [things] |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נֵדָֽע | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 נֵדָֽע | advmod | not |
| 11 | נֵדָֽע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 יַרְעֵ֤ם | conj | we know |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נֵדָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַרְעֵם he thunders | yiqtol · hiphil | אֵל God | |||
| עֹשֶׂה [he is] doing | participle active · qal | אֵל God | גְדֹלוֹת great [things] | ||
| not נֵדָֽע we know | yiqtol · qal | גְדֹלוֹת great [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד אַכְלֵי אֱלָהָא בְקָלֵיהּ עַל פְרִישָׁן דַעֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד עֲבַד רַבְרְבָן וְלָא נֵדַע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:904.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.5/