Job 38:27 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: bud · What happens: satisfy, cause, spring · To what, where: desolate ground, bud
This is Job 38:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bud — and what happens in the verse to desolate ground, bud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שֹׁ֭אָהוּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 הַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ | case | to |
| 2 | הַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | satisfy |
| 3 | שֹׁ֭אָה | שׁוֹאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ | obj | devastation |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מְשֹׁאָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 5 | מְשֹׁאָ֑ה | מְשׁוֹאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שֹׁ֭אָה | conj | desolation |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הַצְמִ֗יחַ | cc | and |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 הַצְמִ֗יחַ | case | to |
| 8 | הַצְמִ֗יחַ | צָמַח | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 2 הַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ | conj | cause to sprout |
| 9 | מֹ֣צָא | מוֹצָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הַצְמִ֗יחַ | obj | a going forth |
| 10 | דֶֽשֶׁא | דֶּשֶׁא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מֹ֣צָא | compound:smixut | of fresh grass |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 דֶֽשֶׁא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַשְׂבִּיעַ satisfy | infinitive construct · hiphil | שֹׁאָה devastation + מְשֹׁאָה desolation | |||
| הַצְמִיחַ cause to sprout | infinitive construct · hiphil | מֹצָא a going forth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְמִסְבַּע רְגוּשָׁא וְאִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּא וּלְמִרְבְיָא מַפְקָנוּת דִתְאָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:950.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.27/