Job 38:30 אִיּוֹב
What happens: congeal, freeze · To what, where: waters, face
This is Job 38:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to waters, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּ֭אֶבֶן מַ֣יִם יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ וּפְנֵ֥י תְ֝ה֗וֹם יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃
The waters are congealed like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּ֭ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 אֶבֶן | case | like |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אֶבֶן | det | (the) |
| 3 | אֶבֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ | obl | stone |
| 4 | מַ֣יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ | nsubj | waters |
| 5 | יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ | חָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they become hard |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ | nsubj | the surface |
| 8 | תְ֝ה֗וֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of the deep |
| 9 | יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ | conj | they freeze |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתְחַבָּאוּ they become hard | yiqtol · hithpael | מַיִם waters | |||
| יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ they freeze | yiqtol · hithpael | פְנֵי the surface |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ אַבְנָא מוֹי קַרִישִׁין וּמִטַמְרִין וְאַפֵּי תְהוֹמָא מִן קוֹרָא מִתְאַחֲדִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:953.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.30/