Job 38:35 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou, waters, we · What happens: send, go, say, be · To what, where: lightnings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 38:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, waters, we — and what happens in the verse to lightnings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַֽתְשַׁלַּ֣ח בְּרָקִ֣ים וְיֵלֵ֑כוּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ לְךָ֣ הִנֵּֽנוּ׃
Canst thou send forth lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee: 'Here we are'?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַֽ | הַ | PART | _ | 2 תְשַׁלַּ֣ח | advmod | will |
| 2 | תְשַׁלַּ֣ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you send forth? |
| 3 | בְּרָקִ֣ים | בָּרָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 תְשַׁלַּ֣ח | obj | lightning flashes |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֵלֵ֑כוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יֵלֵ֑כוּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תְשַׁלַּ֣ח | conj | they will go |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יֹאמְר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | יֹאמְר֖וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תְשַׁלַּ֣ח | conj | they will say |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ְךָ֣ | case | to |
| 9 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יֹאמְר֖וּ | obl | you |
| 10 | הִנּ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 יֹאמְר֖וּ | ccomp | here |
| 11 | ֵֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 הִנּ | nsubj | we [are] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְשַׁלַּח you send forth? | yiqtol · piel | בְּרָקִים lightning flashes | |||
| יֵלֵכוּ they will go | yiqtol · qal | בְּרָקִים lightning flashes | |||
| יֹאמְרוּ they will say | yiqtol · qal | בְּרָקִים lightning flashes | הִנּ here |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֶפְשַׁר דִתְשַׁדַר בַּרְקִין וְיַהֲכוּן וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ הָא אֲנַן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:958.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.35/