Job 39:18 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: time, beast · What happens: come, raise, scorn · To what, where: wings, high, horse

This is Job 39:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — time, beast — and what happens in the verse to wings, high, horse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּ֭עֵת בַּמָּר֣וֹם תַּמְרִ֑יא תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק לַ֝סּ֗וּס וּלְרֹֽכְבֽוֹ׃

When the time cometh, she raiseth her wings on high, and scorneth the horse and his rider.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ֭	כְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵת	case	about
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵת	det	the
3	עֵת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק	obl	time
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מָּר֣וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מָּר֣וֹם	det	the
6	מָּר֣וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּמְרִ֑יא	obl	height
7	תַּמְרִ֑יא	מָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֵת	acl	it flaps
8	תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it laughs
9	לַ֝	לְ	ADP	_	11 סּ֗וּס	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 סּ֗וּס	det	the
11	סּ֗וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק	obl	horse
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רֹֽכְב	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 רֹֽכְב	case	to
14	רֹֽכְב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 סּ֗וּס	conj	rider
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֹֽכְב	nmod:poss	its
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תַּמְרִיא it flaps	yiqtol · hiphil
תִּֽשְׂחַק it laughs	yiqtol · qal
רֹֽכְב rider	participle active · qal	ֽוֹ its

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כְּעִדָן בַּמְרוֹמָא טָיְסָא מְגַחֲכָא לְסוּסָא וּלְרָכְבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the time cometh, she raiseth her wings on high, and scorneth the horse and his rider.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:982.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.18/