Job 39:24 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: God, ground · What happens: swallow, believe, be · To what, where: ground, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 39:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, ground — and what happens in the verse to ground, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרַ֣עַשׁ וְ֭רֹגֶז יְגַמֶּא־אָ֑רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּי־ק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃

He swalloweth the ground with storm and rage; neither believeth he that it is the voice of the horn.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 רַ֣עַשׁ	case	with
2	רַ֣עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְגַמֶּא־	obl	shaking
3	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רֹגֶז	cc	and
4	רֹגֶז	רֹגֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רַ֣עַשׁ	conj	excitement
5	יְגַמֶּא־	גָּמָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it swallows
6	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יְגַמֶּא־	obj	[the] ground
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין	cc	and
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין	advmod	not
9	יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְגַמֶּא־	conj	it stands firm
10	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 ק֥וֹל	mark	(dm)
11	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין	ccomp	[the] sound
12	שׁוֹפָֽר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of a horn
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 שׁוֹפָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְגַמֶּא־ it swallows	yiqtol · piel		אָרֶץ [the] ground
not יַאֲמִין it stands firm	yiqtol · hiphil	קוֹל [the] sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בִּרְגֵיז וְרוּגְזָא יַעְבֵּד גוּמְתָא בְּאַרְעָא וְלָא יְהֵימִין אֲרוּם קָל שׁוֹפְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He swalloweth the ground with storm and rage; neither believeth he that it is the voice of the horn.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:988.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.24/