Job 39:26 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hawk · What happens: soar, stretch · To what, where: wings
This is Job 39:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hawk — and what happens in the verse to wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲֽ֭מִבִּינָ֣תְךָ יַֽאֲבֶר־נֵ֑ץ יִפְרֹ֖שׂ כְּנָפָ֣יו לְתֵימָֽן׃
Doth the hawk soar by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲֽ֭ | הֲ | PART | _ | 5 יַֽאֲבֶר־ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 בִּינָ֣ת | case | from |
| 3 | בִּינָ֣ת | בִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יַֽאֲבֶר־ | obl | understanding |
| 4 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 בִּינָ֣ת | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | יַֽאֲבֶר־ | אָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | does it soar |
| 6 | נֵ֑ץ | נֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַֽאֲבֶר־ | nsubj | a falcon |
| 7 | יִפְרֹ֖שׂ | פָּרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יַֽאֲבֶר־ | parataxis | does it spread out? |
| 8 | כְּנָפָ֣י | כָּנָף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 יִפְרֹ֖שׂ | obj | wings |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 כְּנָפָ֣י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 תֵימָֽן | case | to [the] |
| 11 | תֵימָֽן | תֵּימָן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יִפְרֹ֖שׂ | obl | south |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תֵימָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽאֲבֶר־ does it soar | yiqtol · hiphil | נֵץ a falcon | |||
| יִפְרֹשׂ does it spread out? | yiqtol · qal | נֵץ a falcon | כְּנָפָי wings |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֶפְשַׁר דְמִבְיוּנְתָּךְ יִתְאֲבֵר בַּר נָצָא פָּרֵישׁ גַדְפָא לְדָרוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:990.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.26/