Job 39:30 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: young ones · What happens: suck up · To what, where: blood
This is Job 39:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young ones — and what happens in the verse to blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶפְרֹחָ֥יו יְעַלְעוּ־דָ֑ם וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חֲ֝לָלִ֗ים שָׁ֣ם הֽוּא׃פ
Her young ones also suck up blood; and where the slain are, there is she.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְעַלְעוּ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶפְרֹחָ֥י | אֶפְרֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְעַלְעוּ־ | nsubj | its young |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֶפְרֹחָ֥י | nmod:poss | ones |
| 4 | יְעַלְעוּ־ | עָלַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they drink |
| 5 | דָ֑ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְעַלְעוּ־ | obj | blood |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שָׁ֣ם | cc | and |
| 7 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 שָׁ֣ם | obl | at |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 חֲ֝לָלִ֗ים | mark | where |
| 9 | חֲ֝לָלִ֗ים | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 בַ | acl:relcl | [those] slain [are] |
| 10 | שָׁ֣ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 4 יְעַלְעוּ־ | conj | [is] there |
| 11 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 שָׁ֣ם | nsubj | it |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֽוּא | punct | |
| 13 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְעַלְעוּ־ they drink | yiqtol · piel | אֶפְרֹחָי its young | דָם blood |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְאֶפְרוֹחוֹי גָמְעָן אִדְמָא וּבַאֲתַר דְתַמָן קְטִילַיָא תַּמָן הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:994.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.30/