Job 39:5 אִיּוֹב
What happens: send out, loose · To what, where: wild ass, bands
This is Job 39:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to wild ass, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִֽי־שִׁלַּ֣ח פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י וּמֹסְר֥וֹת עָ֝ר֗וֹד מִ֣י פִתֵּֽחַ׃
Who hath sent out the wild ass free? Or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 שִׁלַּ֣ח | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | שִׁלַּ֣ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | did he let loose |
| 3 | פֶּ֣רֶא | פֶּרֶא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שִׁלַּ֣ח | obj | [the] wild donkey |
| 4 | חָפְשִׁ֑י | חׇפְשִׁי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שִׁלַּ֣ח | xcomp | free |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 פִתֵּֽחַ | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | מֹסְר֥וֹת | מֹוסֵרָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 פִתֵּֽחַ | obj | fetters |
| 7 | עָ֝ר֗וֹד | עָרוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מֹסְר֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] wild ass |
| 8 | מִ֣י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 פִתֵּֽחַ | nsubj | who? |
| 9 | פִתֵּֽחַ | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שִׁלַּ֣ח | conj | did he loosen |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 פִתֵּֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁלַּח did he let loose | qatal · piel | מִֽי־ who? | פֶּרֶא [the] wild donkey | ||
| פִתֵּֽחַ did he loosen | qatal · piel | מִי who? | מֹסְרוֹת fetters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן פְּטַר מְרוֹדָא בַּר חוֹרֵי וְשׁוּשְׁלֵי עֲרוֹדָא מִן שְׁרֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:969.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.5/