Job 4:19 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: foundation · What happens: dwell, be, crush · To what, where: houses, dust

This is Job 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foundation — and what happens in the verse to houses, dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֤ף ׀ שֹׁכְנֵ֬י בָֽתֵּי־חֹ֗מֶר אֲשֶׁר־בֶּעָפָ֥ר יְסוֹדָ֑ם יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּם לִפְנֵי־עָֽשׁ׃

How much more them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed before the moth!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֤ף	אַף	ADV	_	3 שֹׁכְנֵ֬י	advmod	also
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אַ֤ף	punct
3	שֹׁכְנֵ֬י	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[those who] dwell
4	בָֽתֵּי־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שֹׁכְנֵ֬י	compound:smixut	of houses
5	חֹ֗מֶר	חֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָֽתֵּי־	compound:smixut	of clay
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָפָ֥ר	mark	who
7	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עָפָ֥ר	case	[is] in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָפָ֥ר	det	the
9	עָפָ֥ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָֽתֵּי־	acl:relcl	dust
10	יְסוֹד	יְסוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָפָ֥ר	nsubj	foundation
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְסוֹד	nmod:poss	their
12	יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּ	דָּכָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בָֽתֵּי־	acl	people
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּ	obj	crush them
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵי־	case	before
15	פְנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּ	obl
16	עָֽשׁ	עָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פְנֵי־	compound:smixut	a moth
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עָֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַכְּאוּ people	yiqtol · piel		ם crush them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כָּל דְכֵין רַשִׁיעַיָא דְשָׁרְיָן בִּקְבוּרַת טִנָא דִי בְּעַפְרָא שִׁיתְאֲסֵיהוֹן יְדַכְּכִנוּן קֳדָם זַחֲלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

How much more them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed before the moth!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.19/