Job 4:2 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: one, thou · What happens: venture, be, withhold, speak · To what, where: word, Eliphaz · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, thou — and what happens in the verse to word, Eliphaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲנִסָּ֬ה דָבָ֣ר אֵלֶ֣יךָ תִּלְאֶ֑ה וַעְצֹ֥ר בְּ֝מִלִּ֗ין מִ֣י יוּכָֽל׃

If one venture a word unto thee, wilt thou be weary? But who can withhold himself from speaking?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 נִסָּ֬ה	advmod	did
2	נִסָּ֬ה	נָסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone attempt?
3	דָבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִסָּ֬ה	obj	a word
4	אֵלֶ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	to
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נִסָּ֬ה	obl	you
6	תִּלְאֶ֑ה	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נִסָּ֬ה	parataxis	will you be impatient?
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יוּכָֽל	cc	and
8	עְצֹ֥ר	עָצַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יוּכָֽל	ccomp	to restrain
9	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מִלִּ֗ין	case	(in)
10	מִלִּ֗ין	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עְצֹ֥ר	obl	words
11	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יוּכָֽל	nsubj	who?
12	יוּכָֽל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִסָּ֬ה	conj	is he able
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יוּכָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִסָּה someone attempt?	qatal · niphal		דָבָר a word
תִּלְאֶה will you be impatient?	yiqtol · qal
עְצֹר to restrain	infinitive construct · qal	מִי who?
יוּכָֽל is he able	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?	עְצֹר to restrain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַעַל נִסָיוֹן פִּתְגָמָא דְמָטָא לְוָתָךְ תִשְׁתַּלְהֵי וְלִמָעֲכָבָא בְּמִלַיָא מַן יֵכוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.2/